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Wales — Employment & Unemployment Rate

Wales's labour market in real ONS figures, ranked #8 of 12 UK regions by the Gera Employment Index (97.9, UK = 100).

What is the unemployment rate in Wales, and how does it compare to the UK?

As of December 2025 to February 2026 (ONS, published 21 April 2026), Wales has an employment rate of 71.9%, an unemployment rate of 3.9% and an economic inactivity rate of 25.1% — a Gera Employment Index of 97.9 (UK = 100), below the UK. Real ONS rates under OGL v3.0; GeraJobs re-dates monthly.

Source:ONS Labour market in the regions of the UK: April 2026·As of December 2025 to February 2026 · updated monthly · last refreshed

Gera Employment Index

Wales's labour-market health vs the UK (rank #8 of 12). Below the UK average.

How this is calculated
97.9 · UK 100

Wales labour-market indicators vs the UK

IndicatorWalesUKvs UK
Employment rate (16–64)71.9%75.0%−3.1pp
Unemployment rate (16+)3.9%4.9%−1.0pp
Economic inactivity (16–64)25.1%21.0%+4.1pp

ONS, seasonally adjusted, December 2025 to February 2026. Gera Employment Index = 100 + employment surplus (−3.1pp) − unemployment gap (−1.0pp).

Compare any UK region's labour market

Pick a region to see its real ONS employment, unemployment and economic inactivity rates against the UK average, with its Gera Employment Index.

IndicatorWalesUKvs UK
Employment rate (16–64)71.9%75.0%−3.1pp
Unemployment rate (16+)3.9%4.9%−1.0pp
Economic inactivity (16–64)25.1%21.0%+4.1pp

The Gera Employment Index for Wales is 97.9 (UK = 100) — a weaker-than-UK labour market. That is 100 −3.1pp employment surplus minus −1.0pp unemployment gap.

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Wales labour market — FAQ

What is the unemployment rate in Wales?
The unemployment rate in Wales is 3.9% (aged 16+, seasonally adjusted), compared to the UK average of 4.9% — a gap of −1.0pp. This is a real ONS figure for December 2025 to February 2026, not an estimate.
What is the employment rate in Wales?
The employment rate in Wales is 71.9% (aged 16–64, seasonally adjusted), against a UK average of 75.0% — −3.1pp versus the UK. The economic inactivity rate is 25.1%.
What is the Gera Employment Index for Wales?
The Gera Employment Index for Wales is 97.9 (UK = 100), meaning its labour market is below the UK. It is computed as 100 plus the employment surplus (−3.1pp) minus the unemployment gap (−1.0pp), both real ONS percentage points.
Is the Wales labour-market figure real ONS data?
Yes. The Wales rates are taken directly from the ONS "Labour market in the regions of the UK: April 2026" bulletin (Table 1, seasonally adjusted, December 2025 to February 2026, OGL v3.0). No figure is modelled or interpolated.

How the Gera Employment Index is calculated

The index starts at 100 (the UK average), adds Wales's employment-rate advantage over the UK (−3.1pp) and subtracts its unemployment-rate disadvantage (−1.0pp), giving 97.9 (UK = 100). Every input is a real published ONS estimate (Table 1 — headline Labour Force Survey indicators (seasonally adjusted), December 2025 to February 2026); nothing is modelled or interpolated. See all UK regions ranked.

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ONS publishes regional labour-market figures monthly. Save your email and we’ll send the refreshed figures for this region when ONS releases new data.

Related on GeraJobs

Source: ONS Labour market in the regions of the UK: April 2026, Table 1 — headline Labour Force Survey indicators (seasonally adjusted). Figures are seasonally adjusted, December 2025 to February 2026 reference period, released 21 April 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (OGL v3.0). The Gera Employment Index is computed by GeraJobs from these figures; no figure is modelled or interpolated.