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Best States to Be a Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

After 2025 state income tax and 2024 cost of living, a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters salary goes furthest in Illinois — a $99,950 BLS median worth $95,184 in real terms (Gera US Real Pay Index 139.8).

Which US states are best for a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters after cost of living and tax?

For a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, the Gera US Real Pay Index ranks Illinois #1: a $99,950 BLS median becomes $95,184 in cost-of-living-and-tax-adjusted terms (index 139.8). Florida ranks last ($51,163, index 75.2). Real BLS OEWS May 2025 across 51 states; re-dated annually.

Source:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)·As of May 2025 state estimates · updated annually · last refreshed

Gera US Real Pay Index

Illinois ranks #1 of 51 states for a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. Index 100 = the average state; 139.8 means pay goes 39.8% further after tax and cost of living.

How this is calculated
139.8

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters — real pay by state (best first)

#StateBLS medianState taxCost (RPP)Real payIndex
1Illinois$99,950$4,806100.0$95,184139.8
2Alaska$93,920102.4$91,755134.8
3Minnesota$94,410$4,93198.6$90,730133.3
4District of Columbia$101,020$5,712109.9$86,722127.4
5Oregon$97,050$7,688103.4$86,456127.0
6Massachusetts$93,880$4,474105.8$84,539124.2
7Wisconsin$81,210$3,15294.1$82,957121.9
8Montana$79,960$3,57994.6$80,702118.5
9Michigan$80,190$3,16296.2$80,057117.6
10Indiana$76,320$2,26093.3$79,354116.6
11Washington$81,030107.0$75,720111.2
12Rhode Island$76,470$2,268102.3$72,548106.6
13Connecticut$77,280$2,675103.6$72,005105.8
14North Dakota$63,560$289.0$71,447105.0
15Missouri$66,790$2,25890.8$71,057104.4
16Louisiana$63,680$1,53588.2$70,453103.5
17Iowa$63,890$2,38887.8$70,078102.9
18New Jersey$78,240$2,794108.8$69,341101.9
19Kansas$65,220$2,84090.1$69,259101.7
20Kentucky$64,160$2,43690.2$68,462100.6
21New York$77,490$3,657107.9$68,414100.5
22Pennsylvania$68,080$2,09097.6$67,63299.4
23Wyoming$62,41092.7$67,33198.9
24Ohio$63,330$95992.8$67,22998.8
25Hawaii$78,060$4,402110.0$66,99198.4
26Nebraska$60,970$2,07490.1$65,36596.0
27New Mexico$61,440$1,77492.2$64,70695.1
28New Hampshire$66,810104.2$64,13994.2
29Tennessee$58,60091.9$63,78693.7
30Oklahoma$57,970$2,21687.8$63,47093.2
31California$72,830$2,694110.7$63,34593.1
32Maine$64,000$2,70597.0$63,15892.8
33Alabama$58,670$2,66988.8$63,04892.6
34Mississippi$55,480$1,63687.0$61,92391.0
35Delaware$64,720$2,93199.8$61,90890.9
36Vermont$62,170$1,72198.0$61,70990.6
37Texas$59,84097.1$61,65490.6
38Nevada$61,610100.0$61,62390.5
39West Virginia$56,980$1,83189.5$61,62190.5
40Arizona$62,070$1,077100.7$60,58389.0
41Utah$61,900$2,81698.9$59,76287.8
42Maryland$65,400$2,774105.0$59,66787.6
43Colorado$63,240$2,123103.1$59,30787.1
44North Carolina$57,080$1,88494.3$58,51686.0
45South Dakota$51,62088.6$58,27185.6
46Virginia$60,470$2,677101.1$57,16284.0
47Georgia$57,200$2,43696.3$56,87283.5
48South Carolina$53,940$1,73793.7$55,68481.8
49Arkansas$48,660$1,68986.9$54,02879.4
50Idaho$52,380$1,86395.5$52,90177.7
51Florida$52,910103.4$51,16375.2

"Real pay" = BLS median − 2025 state income tax, divided by the state's 2024 BEA cost of living (US = 100). Only the 51 states for which BLS publishes a median for this occupation are ranked; suppressed cells are excluded, never set to zero.

Where does your salary go furthest?

Enter a salary and a state. We adjust for 2025 state income tax and the 2024 BEA cost of living to show your real, purchasing-power-equivalent pay — then rank every state.

In Illinois, a $99,950 salary is worth about $95,042 in cost-of-living-and-tax-adjusted terms.

State income tax $4,948 (flat 4.95%) · take-home $95,002 · BEA cost of living 100.0 (US = 100).

The same salary goes furthest in South Dakota — worth $112,828, a $17,786 gain over Illinois.

#StateReal valueCost (RPP)
1South Dakota$112,82888.6
2Arkansas$110,48586.9
3Louisiana$109,91488.2
4Mississippi$109,88987.0
5Iowa$109,56087.8
6North Dakota$109,54689.0
7Tennessee$108,79591.9
8Oklahoma$108,37887.8
9Wyoming$107,83192.7
10Alabama$106,90188.8
11Kentucky$106,42590.2
12West Virginia$106,29789.5

Estimate only. State income tax is approximated from each state's 2025 flat rate (or top marginal rate as an upper bound for graduated states) and ignores federal tax, deductions and credits. The pre-published occupation and state pages use exact 2025 bracket math. Cost of living is the 2024 BEA Regional Price Parity (All Items).

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters — real pay FAQ

What is the best state to be a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters?
By the Gera US Real Pay Index, Illinois is the best state for a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters: a BLS median of $99,950 is worth $95,184 after the 2025 state income tax ($4,806) and the 2024 BEA cost-of-living adjustment (RPP 100.0), an index of 139.8 where the average state is 100.
Does the highest-paying state also leave you best off?
Not necessarily. District of Columbia has the highest headline BLS median for a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters at $101,020, but after state tax and cost of living it ranks #4 of 51 on real pay (index 127.4). That gap is exactly what the Gera US Real Pay Index reveals.
Where does a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters salary go least far?
Florida ranks last of 51 states for a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters: a $52,910 BLS median is worth only $51,163 after tax and cost of living (index 75.2). Higher local prices and/or income tax less far than the national average erode the headline pay.

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Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) (May 2025 state estimates, US federal public domain); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (All Items), by state (2024 (US = 100)); Tax Foundation — 2025 State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets. The Gera US Real Pay Index for a plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters is computed by GeraJobs from these figures; no figure is modelled or interpolated.

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