GeraJobs / Gera Local Workforce Profile / Luton
Luton — Workforce Profile (Census 2021)
Luton's labour force in real ONS Census 2021 figures — ranked #284 of 309 England local authorities by the Gera Local Workforce Profile (82.9, England = 100).
What is the workforce profile of Luton?
Luton scores GLWP 82.9 (England = 100), well below the England average (rank #284 of 309). Its workforce is 34.6% high-skill (England 46.5%), 21.5% work from home (England 31.5%), and 53.9% of households are owner-occupied (England 61.3%). Source: ONS Census 2021.
Gera Local Workforce Profile
Luton's workforce profile vs England (rank #284 of 309). Below the England average.
How this is calculatedLuton — occupation mix vs England
| Occupation group (SOC 2020) | Luton | England |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Managers, directors & senior officials | 8.7% | 12.9% |
| 2. Professional occupations | 15.8% | 20.3% |
| 3. Associate professional & technical | 10.1% | 13.3% |
| 4. Administrative & secretarial | 8.5% | 9.3% |
| 5. Skilled trades | 9.8% | 10.2% |
| 6. Caring, leisure & other service | 10.7% | 9.3% |
| 7. Sales & customer service | 8.0% | 7.5% |
| 8. Process, plant & machine operatives | 11.6% | 6.9% |
| 9. Elementary occupations | 16.9% | 10.5% |
% share of employed residents aged 16+. ONS Census 2021, table TS063. Total employed: 98,721.
Luton — method of travel to work vs England
| Travel method | Luton | England |
|---|---|---|
| Work mainly at or from home | 21.5% | 31.5% |
| Driving a car or van | 48.3% | 44.5% |
| On foot | 9.1% | 7.6% |
| Bus, minibus or coach | 6.8% | 4.3% |
| Train | 2.5% | 2.0% |
| Bicycle | 1.1% | 2.1% |
% share of employed residents aged 16+. ONS Census 2021, table TS061.
Luton — housing tenure vs England
| Tenure type | Luton | England |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (total) | 53.9% | 61.3% |
| — Owns outright | 25.7% | 32.5% |
| — Owns with mortgage/loan | 28.2% | 28.8% |
| Social rented | 16.4% | 17.1% |
| Private rented | 29.0% | 20.5% |
% share of all households. ONS Census 2021, table TS054. Total households: 78,940.
Luton — GLWP sub-index breakdown
Occupation mix index
74.4
High-skill share 34.6% vs England 46.5%
Commute sustainability index
86.3
Sustainable commute 41.0% vs England 47.5%
Ownership index
87.9
Owner-occupied 53.9% vs England 61.3%
GLWP = 82.9 (rank #284 of 309, well below England). Each sub-index = local share ÷ England average × 100. GLWP = equal-weight average.
Compare local authorities — GLWP explorer
Filter and sort 309 England local authorities by workforce profile dimensions. England average = 100.
| Local Authority | GLWP | High-skill % | WFH % | Owner-occ % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of London | 142.6 | 83.8% | 67.3% | 36.5% |
| Richmond upon Thames | 140.0 | 72.8% | 58.8% | 62.4% |
| Elmbridge | 132.8 | 67.1% | 53.7% | 71.3% |
| St Albans | 131.9 | 67.1% | 53.0% | 70.9% |
| Wandsworth | 129.6 | 70.9% | 56.5% | 42.5% |
| Wokingham | 127.7 | 62.7% | 50.7% | 76.0% |
| Bromley | 126.7 | 59.8% | 46.6% | 68.5% |
| Kingston upon Thames | 125.9 | 61.4% | 46.6% | 60.9% |
| Epsom and Ewell | 125.1 | 59.2% | 44.9% | 74.0% |
| Cambridge | 124.4 | 65.0% | 45.5% | 44.1% |
| Waverley | 123.7 | 61.7% | 47.6% | 71.8% |
| Kensington and Chelsea | 123.7 | 71.9% | 57.6% | 31.7% |
| Camden | 123.3 | 70.9% | 56.7% | 29.7% |
| Rushcliffe | 122.9 | 62.1% | 43.3% | 75.7% |
| Westminster | 121.7 | 70.4% | 55.8% | 27.4% |
| Windsor and Maidenhead | 121.6 | 62.0% | 47.9% | 66.2% |
| Mole Valley | 121.5 | 58.7% | 45.8% | 73.2% |
| Islington | 120.9 | 69.3% | 56.1% | 26.7% |
| Brentwood | 120.7 | 58.0% | 44.3% | 71.9% |
| Hart | 120.7 | 59.4% | 44.8% | 75.7% |
| Guildford | 120.0 | 59.9% | 44.2% | 66.3% |
| South Cambridgeshire | 119.8 | 60.8% | 43.8% | 68.9% |
| Hammersmith and Fulham | 119.7 | 67.4% | 52.3% | 32.1% |
| Tandridge | 119.4 | 56.9% | 43.3% | 74.5% |
| Brighton and Hove | 118.4 | 57.3% | 42.7% | 51.4% |
| Reigate and Banstead | 118.4 | 57.1% | 42.0% | 71.1% |
| Warwick | 118.2 | 60.1% | 44.7% | 65.4% |
| Lambeth | 117.8 | 63.2% | 50.2% | 33.0% |
| Winchester | 117.7 | 59.8% | 43.3% | 65.6% |
| South Oxfordshire | 117.5 | 57.1% | 42.8% | 70.2% |
| Mid Sussex | 117.1 | 55.8% | 40.9% | 72.6% |
| Woking | 117.0 | 56.6% | 44.7% | 66.4% |
| Sevenoaks | 116.5 | 55.4% | 42.2% | 71.5% |
| Oxford | 116.5 | 57.6% | 38.8% | 45.3% |
| Merton | 116.5 | 56.6% | 43.2% | 55.6% |
| Surrey Heath | 116.4 | 57.0% | 40.8% | 74.0% |
| Hackney | 116.2 | 64.3% | 49.8% | 24.6% |
| Southwark | 116.1 | 61.7% | 48.4% | 28.9% |
| Trafford | 115.8 | 58.4% | 40.7% | 69.0% |
| Lewisham | 115.8 | 57.3% | 44.9% | 41.9% |
| Vale of White Horse | 115.7 | 56.9% | 41.3% | 68.2% |
| East Hertfordshire | 115.7 | 56.3% | 40.9% | 69.3% |
| Three Rivers | 115.5 | 58.3% | 41.8% | 70.9% |
| Tunbridge Wells | 115.4 | 56.3% | 42.3% | 65.1% |
| North Hertfordshire | 114.8 | 57.0% | 42.7% | 64.8% |
| Horsham | 113.9 | 54.6% | 40.8% | 72.3% |
| Buckinghamshire | 113.7 | 56.0% | 41.1% | 70.0% |
| Chelmsford | 112.8 | 52.7% | 38.4% | 70.0% |
| Bath and North East Somerset | 112.2 | 52.7% | 38.5% | 65.3% |
| York | 112.1 | 49.6% | 35.5% | 65.1% |
Showing top 50 — use the filter to narrow results.
Luton workforce profile — FAQ
- What is the GLWP score for Luton?
- Luton has a Gera Local Workforce Profile (GLWP) score of 82.9 (England = 100), ranking #284 of 309 England local authorities. This puts it well below the England average. Source: ONS Census 2021.
- What share of workers in Luton are in high-skill occupations?
- 34.6% of employed residents in Luton work in high-skill occupations (managers, directors and senior officials: 8.7%; professional occupations: 15.8%; associate professional and technical: 10.1%). England average is 46.5%. Source: ONS Census 2021 TS063.
- How do people commute to work in Luton?
- In Luton (Census 2021), 21.5% work mainly from home (England 31.5%), 48.3% drive a car or van (England 44.5%), 9.1% walk (England 7.6%), and 1.1% cycle (England 2.1%). Source: ONS Census 2021 TS061.
- What is the home-ownership rate in Luton?
- 53.9% of households in Luton are owner-occupied (25.7% own outright; 28.2% own with a mortgage). 16.4% rent socially and 29.0% rent privately. England averages: owned 61.3%, social 17.1%, private 20.5%. Source: ONS Census 2021 TS054.
- How does Luton's workforce compare to England?
- Luton is well below the England average on the Gera Local Workforce Profile. Occupation mix sub-index: 74.4 (England = 100). Commute sustainability sub-index: 86.3. Ownership sub-index: 87.9. Overall GLWP: 82.9 (rank #284 of 309). Source: ONS Census 2021, computed by GeraJobs.
How the Gera Local Workforce Profile is calculated
GLWP = equal-weight average of three sub-indices (each England = 100): (1) high-skill occupation share ÷ England average; (2) sustainable-commute share ÷ England average; (3) owner-occupied share ÷ England average. All inputs are real ONS Census 2021 estimates; nothing is modelled. Full methodology · Source: ONS Census 2021 (TS063, TS061, TS054), OGL v3.0.
Find jobs in Luton
Search live roles across Luton and nearby areas on GeraJobs.
Get Luton workforce updates
We'll notify you when new Census or ONS labour-market data is published for Luton — including the updated Gera Local Workforce Profile.
Related on GeraJobs
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2021, England. Tables TS063 (Occupation), TS061 (Method of travel to workplace), TS054 (Tenure of household). OGL v3.0. No figure is modelled or estimated.