Can UK workers afford to rent?
The Gera Affordability Ratio (GAR) joins ONS salary data with ONS rent and UKHPI house price data to answer occupation-by-occupation, region-by-region. No estimates — real published government figures.
Can UK workers afford to rent on their salary in 2025?
At the UK national median salary of £37,439 (ASHE 2024), the average monthly private rent of £1,383 (ONS PIPR May 2026) equals a Gera Affordability Ratio of 44.3% — above the 30% ONS threshold. Nationally, the average home costs 7.2× the median salary (UKHPI April 2026). Affordability varies sharply by occupation and region.
Gera Affordability Ratio
National median salary £37,439 vs average rent £1,383/mo. Above 30% = not affordable by ONS measure.
How this is calculatedUK national snapshot (2025/26)
Median salary
£37,439
ONS ASHE 2024 FT
Avg rent / mo
£1,383
ONS PIPR May 2026
Avg house price
£270,080
UKHPI Apr 2026
Most affordable occupations at UK average rent
Ranked by Gera Affordability Ratio against the UK average monthly rent of £1,383 (ONS PIPR May 2026) at each occupation's national median salary.
| Occupation | Median salary | GAR (national) | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marketing, sales and advertising directors | £94,135 | 17.6% | Affordable |
| Financial managers and directors | £76,447 | 21.7% | Affordable |
| Train and tram drivers | £76,327 | 21.7% | Affordable |
| Functional managers and directors n.e.c. | £75,711 | 21.9% | Affordable |
| Head teachers and principals | £72,192 | 23.0% | Affordable |
Least affordable — where rent takes the biggest slice
| Occupation | Median salary | GAR (national) | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales and retail assistants | £25,056 | 66.2% | Unaffordable |
| Care workers and home carers | £27,468 | 60.4% | Unaffordable |
| Other administrative occupations n.e.c. | £28,294 | 58.7% | Unaffordable |
| Other nursing professionals | £42,300 | 39.2% | Tight |
| Primary education teaching professionals | £45,939 | 36.1% | Tight |
Browse all occupations
- Other nursing professionals£42,300/yr
- Primary education teaching professionals£45,939/yr
- Secondary education teaching professionals£47,632/yr
- Care workers and home carers£27,468/yr
- Sales and retail assistants£25,056/yr
- Programmers and software development professionals£56,914/yr
- IT business analysts, architects and systems designers£60,288/yr
- IT managers£56,438/yr
- Civil engineers£51,366/yr
- Mechanical engineers£51,110/yr
- Solicitors and lawyers£56,977/yr
- Finance and investment analysts and advisers£50,330/yr
- Financial accounts managers£48,980/yr
- Other administrative occupations n.e.c.£28,294/yr
- Management consultants and business analysts£53,295/yr
- Paramedics£53,818/yr
- Pharmacists£53,772/yr
- Midwifery nurses£46,990/yr
- Medical radiographers£48,439/yr
- Nurse practitioners£46,069/yr
- Higher education teaching professionals£52,835/yr
- Marketing, sales and advertising directors£94,135/yr
- Financial managers and directors£76,447/yr
- Train and tram drivers£76,327/yr
- Functional managers and directors n.e.c.£75,711/yr
- Head teachers and principals£72,192/yr
- Sales accounts and business development managers£57,625/yr
- Engineering project managers and project engineers£53,064/yr
- Health and safety managers and officers£46,444/yr
- Chartered surveyors£46,184/yr
- Special needs education teaching professionals£47,432/yr
- Biochemists and biomedical scientists£47,892/yr
- Production and process engineers£47,946/yr
- IT network professionals£48,907/yr
- Quality assurance and regulatory professionals£50,083/yr
- Managers in transport and distribution£47,504/yr
- Production managers and directors in manufacturing£58,640/yr
- Rail construction and maintenance operatives£46,403/yr
Frequently asked questions
- What is the Gera Affordability Ratio (GAR)?
- The Gera Affordability Ratio (GAR) is computed as: (monthly_rent ÷ monthly_gross_salary) × 100. A GAR of 30% or below indicates an "affordable" area according to the ONS private rental affordability threshold. GAR values above 30% mean rent consumes more than a third of gross income. The methodology is published at https://gerajobs.com/affordability/methodology.
- What sources does the Gera Affordability Ratio use?
- Salary: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional, median gross annual pay for full-time employees by occupation × region, OGL v3.0. Rent: ONS Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR) May 2026, average monthly private rent by UK region, OGL v3.0. House prices: UKHPI April 2026, HM Land Registry, OGL v3.0. All three sources are official UK government statistics.
- What does "affordable" mean in this context?
- "Affordable" means the Gera Affordability Ratio (GAR) is 30% or below. This follows the ONS private rental affordability guidance: "an area is considered affordable if median rent is no more than 30% of gross earnings." (ONS Private Rental Affordability, England, FYE 2024.)
- Does this include taxes or take-home pay?
- No — GAR uses gross salary because ONS ASHE publishes gross (before-tax) earnings. On a net (after-tax) basis, the ratio would be higher. Use the GeraJobs Take-Home Pay calculator at https://gerajobs.com/take-home-pay to see your net income and recalculate against your specific rent.
- Why is Northern Ireland excluded?
- ONS does not publish a regional breakdown of the Price Index of Private Rents for Northern Ireland separately within the PIPR dataset (the Northern Ireland figure in the ONS bulletin covers NI as a whole without the regional sub-tables used for the GAR join). NI is therefore excluded to avoid misrepresentation.
Data sources
Salary: Office for National Statistics — Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) 2025 provisional · As of April 2025 · Open Government Licence v3.0
Rent: Office for National Statistics — Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR), May 2026 · As of May 2026 · Open Government Licence v3.0
House prices: HM Land Registry — UK House Price Index (UKHPI), April 2026 · As of April 2026 · Open Government Licence v3.0
Full methodology · Last updated
Find jobs that pay enough to rent where you want
Browse 38 occupation salary profiles with real ONS data — then search GeraJobs for live vacancies in your target region.